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TypeScript Intersection Types Done Right: When They Compose Cleanly and When They Silently Lie

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TypeScript Intersection Types Done Right: When They Compose Cleanly and When They Silently Lie
Summary

TypeScript intersection types (A & B) follow set-theoretic rules, not object-spread semantics—they require values to satisfy both types simultaneously, not merge properties. When conflicting property signatures exist (same name, incompatible types), the intersection collapses to `never`, silently accepting any value and breaking type safety without compiler warnings at declaration. Clean composition only occurs with non-overlapping or compatible property signatures, making intersections ideal for mixing capabilities but dangerous when misapplied as a merge tool.

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