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PyTorch Conference 2026: Google and Meta Open-Source TorchTPU for Native PyTorch on TPUs

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Open-sourcing of TorchTPU for native PyTorch on TPUs, major development for AI infrastructure and cloud.

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PyTorch Conference 2026: Google and Meta Open-Source TorchTPU for Native PyTorch on TPUs
Summary

Google and Meta open-sourced TorchTPU at PyTorch Conference 2026, a native PyTorch backend for TPUs that replaces the lazy-tensor PyTorch/XLA bridge. Porting a model requires only changing `model.to("cuda")` to `model.to("tpu")`, with Hugging Face, vLLM, and SGLang working out of the box. Google demonstrated near-linear scaling past 8,000 TPU v7x chips (Qwen3 235B at 28% MFU) and released a TPU agent suite for automated performance tuning, as Meta plans to move large-scale LLM workloads onto TPUs.

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Andrew Hoblitzell

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